Summary of the Situation |
The heavy rains
associated to Hurricane/Tropical Storm Stan have diminished for
the most part, and water levels are coming down in rivers and affected
areas. This has allowed the international assistance to reach areas
isolated by the landslides. Although many displaced people have
returned to their homes, there are still many in shelters, especially
in El Salvador where people had to be evacuated suddenly because
of the eruption of the Ilamatepec volcano. The countries are preparing
needs assessments to use the funds donated by the international
community. To date there are no reports of outbreaks of communicable
diseases, although the conditions are ripe due to presence of contaminated
water, so the situation is being carefully monitored. |
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Situation in the
Countries |
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Transitioning
from emergency to recovery
As the emergency response phase gradually transitions
into recovery and rehabilitation and as emergency lifesaving activities
slowly wind down, other areas of public health emerge as important
concerns:
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Safe
Hospitals: an important opportunity
is at hand to rebuild these critical facilities, incorporating
disaster mitigation measures to reduce their vulnerability
to the avoidable consequences of disasters. Read
more.
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Mental Health:
Given the many pressing public health concerns in the aftermath
of disasters, mental health care for disaster victims can
be overlooked early on. Read
more about mental health services and stress management.
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International Aid:
The arrival of aid from outside an affected area can pose
a serious challenge, particularly if it has not been requested,
is inappropriate for the situation or diverts personnel
from other more pressing tasks. Read
more about this issue.
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Food
Safety: another serious public health problem
in the aftermath of disasters. Consult
the guidelines produced by WHO and FAO on this topic and learn
about links to other WHO publications that help reduce the
threat to public health of inadequate food safety measures. |
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Health Effects of Disasters
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Disaster
Management Tools |
Useful Links |
For additional information on natural disasters, please visit the Publications
Catalog of the Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Area of the
Pan American Health Organization. |
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