2004, 412 pp. ISBN 92 75 11596 6
4 Code: SP 596 Price: US$ 62.00/ US$ 46.00 in Latin
America and the Caribbean
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Vaccines: Preventing Disease and Protecting Health is now available in electronic format!
Note: please read a corrigendum for chapter "Oral Vaccines Derived from Transgenic Plants"
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Vaccines: Preventing Disease and Protecting Health
Vaccines: Preventing Disease and Protecting Health celebrates the various ways vaccines have played a role in improving the health of the world’s populations. In early sections, the book relates successful efforts to fight disease with vaccines, including the eradication of polio from the Americas and the potential contribution of new measles vaccine formulations to reducing measles mortality worldwide. It also looks at the challenges posed in using vaccines to cope with emerging and re-emerging diseases, such as HIV/AIDS and bioterrorism.
In subsequent sections, the authors examine innovative efforts underway to test the efficacy of vaccines against diseases such as meningococcal infection in Africa, Haemophilus influenza type b, varicella, and hepatitis A, and look at efforts to develop a new generation of vaccines against cholera and typhoid, shigella, and Helicobacter pylori. The advances in influenza vaccine development and Hepatitis C are also presented.
The book includes sections on the quest for vaccines against tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, dengue, malaria, and hookworm. New concepts for vaccine development, adjuvants and delivery systems such as maternal immunization, DNA vaccines, and oral vaccines derived from transgenic plants are also discussed.
Later sections deal with the use of vaccines against potential bioterrorism attacks, with a particular emphasis on smallpox and anthrax. Regulatory and safety issues related to vaccines are also presented from the various perspectives of the public sector, the pharmaceutical industry, and the vaccine consumer.
The final chapter highlights the ongoing challenges of vaccine development, disease prevention, internal and external financing and sustainability of immunization programs, and the impact of health sector reform on these issues.
Dr. Ciro A. de Quadros, the book’s technical editor, also contributed significant chapters to the book. The roster of authors reads like a "Who's Who" in public health and in vaccine development and use. These men and women are the best scientists in their fields. They are breaking new ground in vaccines and immunization programs, bringing the promise of health to the world's populations.
Preface (30.5 KB)
Introduction (33.4 KB)
Authors and Affiliation (39.5 KB)
SETTING THE STAGE
Vaccines and the Challenge of Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases: From HIV/AIDS to Bioterrorism
Anthony S. Fauci
A Century of Vaccines and Immunization in the Americas (107.8 KB)
Ciro A. de Quadros
PART I. THE PRESENT
Polio: Present Status and Post-Eradication Policies
Daniel Tarantola
Potential for Circulation of Vaccine-derived Polioviruses
Philip Minor
Is Global Measles Eradication Feasible?
Ciro A. de Quadros
New Measles Vaccine Formulations and Delivery Systems and their Potential Contribution to Reducing Measles Mortality Worldwide
Maria Teresa Aguado and Ana-Maria Henao-Restrepo
The Burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Louis Z. Cooper
Accelerated Control of Rubella and Prevention of Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Experiences in the Americas
Gina Tambini, Carlos Castillo-Solórzano, Mónica Brana, and Ciro A. de Quadros
The Challenge of Yellow Fever
Thomas P. Monath
PART II. THE CUTTING EDGE
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B: The Burden in Asia
John Clemens and Paul Kilgore
Development of a Live Varicella Vaccine: Current Status and Prospects
Michiaki Takahashi
Hepatitis A Vaccines
Stanley M. Lemon
Conjugate Meningococcal Vaccines for Africa
F. Marc LaForce
The Efficacy and Effectiveness of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines
Keith P. Klugman
PART III. THE FUTURE
Rotavirus Vaccines
Roger Glass, Umesh Parashar, Joseph Bresee, Jon Gentsch, Reina Turcios, and Baoming Jiang
Typhoid Fever and Cholera Vaccines
Myron M. Levine
Progress in Shigella Vaccine Development
Karen L. Kotloff
Human Papillomavirus
Ian H. Frazer
Success in Vaccinating against Helicobacter pylori
Steven J. Czinn
Hepatitis C
Stephen Coates, Qui-Lim Choo, George Kuo, Kevin Crawford, Christine Dong, Mark Wininger, Amy Weiner, Sergio Abrignani, and Michael Houghton
Advances in Influenza Vaccine Development
John Treanor
Vaccine Prospects for Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Peter F. Wright
PART IV. THE QUEST
A New Generation of Tuberculosis Vaccines
Michael J. Brennan
A New Polio Vaccine?
Jeronimo Cello, Nadia De Jesus, Konstantin Chumakov, Jiang Yin, Aniko V. Paul, Matthias Gromeier, and Eckard Wimmer
The Quest for a Preventive Vaccine Against HIV/AIDS
José Esparza
Dengue Vaccines
David W. Vaughn
Progress Toward a Malaria Vaccine
Regina Rabinovich
Hookworm in the Americas: Progress in the Development of an Anti-hookworm Vaccine
Peter J. Hotez
PART V. NEW CONCEPTS FOR VACCINE DEVELOPMENT, ADJUVANTS, AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Mucosal Vaccines to Induce Cellular Immunity Against HIV and Other Viral Infections
Jay A. Berzofsky and Igor M. Belyakov
Maternal Immunization
W. Paul Glezen
DNA Vaccines: A Review
Margaret A. Liu
Oral Vaccines Derived from Transgenic Plants
Charles J. Arntzen, Richard T. Mahoney, Hugh S. Mason, and Dwayne D. Kirk
New Adjuvants
Nathalie Garçon and Moncef Slauoi
The PowderJect Particle-mediated Epidermal Delivery of DNA Vaccines: A New Technology
John Beadle
VI. VACCINES AND BIOTERRORISM
Smallpox Vaccine
Donald A. Henderson
Anthrax
Arthur M. Friedlander
Vaccines Against Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Clarence J. Peters
VII. REGULATORY AND SAFETY ISSUES
The Public Sector Perspective
Manfred Haase
The Industry Perspective
Luis Barreto
The Consumers’ Perspective
David Salisbury
VIII. VACCINES, PREVENTION, AND PUBLIC HEALTH
The Role of Prevention in Health and Public Health: Challenges for the Future
Carlyle Guerra de Macedo
External Finance of Immunization Programs: Time for a Change in Paradigm?
Dean T. Jamison
A Vision for the Future Sustainability of National Financing of Immunization Programs
Julio Frenk Mora, Roberto Tapia Conyer, and José Ignacio Santos
The Role of Multilateral Financing Institutions in Supporting Immunization Programs
Alfredo Solari
The Potential Impact of Health Reform on Immunization Programs
Fernando Muñoz, Oscar Arteaga, Sergio Muñoz, and Mario I. Tarride
Perspectives for the Elimination/Eradication of Diseases with Vaccines
Walter R. Dowdle
EPILOGUE: CONFERENCE ON VACCINES, PREVENTION, AND PUBLIC HEALTH: A VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Welcoming Remarks
George A.O. Alleyne
Summation
Donald A. Henderson
Meeting Agenda
List of Participants
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