T. infestans

Southern Cone Initiative to Control/Eliminate Chagas (INCOSUR)

Introduction

INCOSUR* was created in Brasilia in 1991 by the Ministers of Health of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile ,Paraguay and Uruguay. It now constitutes a subregional project with its technical Secretariat at PAHO. In its twelve years of existence, INCOSUR has achieved the following:

1997 Interrupting vectoral and transfusional transmission of T. cruzi in Uruguay.
1999 Interruption of vectoral transmission in Chile.
2000 Interruption of the vectoral transmission of T. cruzi by T. infestans throughout nearly all endemic area.
2001 Interruption of vectoral transmission in four provinces in Argentina: Jujuy, Río Negro, La Pampa and Neuquén.
2002 Precertification for interruption of vectoral transmission in Department of Amambay, Paraguay.
Decrease in household infestation by T. infestans in many areas of Subregion.
Reprogramming control activities in Bolivia, with support from IDB, UNDP and PAHO/WHO.
Improvement in preventing and quality assessment of transfusional transmission in Subregion.
More effective and efficient management of Chagas control.

Annual Meetings

Every March since 1992, the Intergovernmental Commission of the Southern Cone for the Elimination of T. infestans and the Interruption of Transfusional Transmission of American Trypanosomiasis (hereafter referred to as the CI**) has held its annual meeting. Here concrete plans are finalized for horizontal technical cooperation among countries as well as other similar regional initiatives, with international missions to evaluate programs and monitor achievements.

CI Reports (Spanish only): 2002   |   2001

These reports contain the following, at length:
  • Background
  • Objectives
  • General situation report
  • Country reports
  • Special presentations
  • National evaluations
  • Compliance with recommendations of previous meetings
  • New recommendations
  • Decisions
  • Annexes (new or relevant documentation)

Other Resources (English)

Maps

Other Resources (Spanish)

Eleven Years of Prevention and Control among Countries:
Report (PDF)
Slides (PowerPoint)

PAHO Working Group on Advanced Vector Control

Evaluation Guide for Control Processes

Review of Insecticides Used for Control

Directories
PAHO Working Group
2002 meeting
2001 meeting

* INCOSUR is the acronym in Spanish for Iniciativa del Cono Sur para Control/Eliminación de Chagas.
** CI is the acronym in Spanish for Comisión Intergubernamental (Intergovernmental Commission), the full name for which is in Spanish Comisión Intergubernamental del Cono Sur para la Eliminación de T. infestans y la Interrupción de la Transmisión Transfusional de la Tripanosomiasis Americana.