The Pan American Health Organization
Promoting Health in the Americas

 Safe Hospitals
About PAHO - Governing Bodies - Director's Office - PAHO Offices & Centers - World Health Organization

—from Epidemiological Bulletin, Vol. 21 No. 4, December 2000

Basic Indicators 2000

 

Basic Indicators 2000: Selected Indicators by subregion: Population

Subregion

Total Population
(Thousands)
2000

Annual
Population
Growth rate (%)
1995-00

Urban
Population
(%)
2000

Crude
birth rate
(1,000 pop)

Annual
births average
(thousands)
1995-00

Crude
death rate
(1,000 pop)
1995-00

Annual
deaths average
(thousands)
1995-00

Total fertility rate
per woman
1995-00

Infant
mortality
91,000 lb)
1995-00

Life expectancy
at birth
(years)
1995-00

Literate
pop.
(%)
1998

The Americas

823,255

1.3

76.0

19.4

15,416

7.2

5,791

2.4

24.8

72.4

92

North America (a)

308,569

0.8

77.2

13.6

4,113

8.6

2,597

1.9

7.0

76.9

99

Latin America & The Caribbean

514,686

1.5

75.3

22.9

11,303

6.4

3,194

2.7

35.5

69.8

87

Latin America

506,814

1.5

75.6

22.9

11,149

6.4

3,145

2.7

35.7

69.7

87

Mexico

98,881

1.6

74.4

24.6

2,338

5.1

481

2.8

31.0

72.5

91

Central American Isthmus (b)

36,616

2.5

48.3

31.6

1,089

5.8

199

3.9

36.0

69.7

75

Latin Caribbean (c)

31,390

1.2

63.4

21.7

662

8.0

244

2.7

45.0

68.3

80

Brazil

169,202

1.2

81.3

19.6

3,210

7.1

1,173

2.2

42.0

67.1

85

Andean Area (d)

109,711

1.8

75.0

25.1

2,628

5.9

619

3.0

35.0

69.7

90

Southern Cone (e)

61,014

1.4

85.3

20.7

1,222

7.3

429

2.7

22.0

73.3

96

Non-Latin Caribbean (f)

7,872

1.0

58.9

20.1

154

6.4

49

2.3

22.0

72.6

91

 

Basic Indicators 2000: Selected Indicators by subregion: Resources, access and coverage

 

 

Subregion

Population with access to services of

National health expenditures as % of GDP
1996

Human resources per 10,000 pop

Hospital beds per 1,000 pop.
1996

Immunization coverage in under 1 year old
(percentage)

drinking water
1998

sewerage
1998

Physicians

nursing professionals

dentists


DPT 3
1999

OPV 3
1999

BCG
1999

measles
1999

The Americas

91

80

9.9

21.3

40.5

5.3

2.9

90

88

94

91

North America (a)

100

100

14.4

27.4

96.4

6.0

4.0

95

91

i

92

Latin America & The Caribbean

85

68

7.2

17.6

6.9

4.8

2.2

87

87

94

90

Latin America

85

68

7.2

17.7

6.7

4.9

2.2

87

87

94

90

Mexico

89

72

4.1

15.6

10.8

1.0

1.1

96

96

99

94

Central American Isthmus (b)

77

78

7.6

10.2

5.1

2.3

1.4

90

91

89

91

Latin Caribbean (c)

74

70

6.6

28.5

12.4

5.6

2.8

80

81

84

93

Brazil

94

59

8.4

21.0

4.5

9.4

3.1

83

84

99

90

Andean Area (d)

77

65

7.1

11.7

5.4

3.7

1.5

85

82

85

85

Southern Cone (e)

80

85

9.1

22.0

6.1

1.9

3.0

89

91

97

94

Non-Latin Caribbean (f)

90

87

5.0

7.1

23.7

1.2

3.9

86

85

88

86


(a) Bermuda, Canada, United States of America; (b) Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; (c) Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico; (d) Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela; (e) Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay;(f) Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Frech Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks & Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands (UK), Virgin Islands (US). i= not applicable

Return to the Index,
Epidemiological Bulletin , Vol. 21 No. 4, December 2000