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From the PAHO Library Reference Desk

The following reference lists have been included here, based on frequent queries we receive. The links to the World Directory of Medical Schools have been taken from the WHO web site. For easy reference we have included the various url links. The other reference links to Virtual Health Libraries (VHLs), Hospital Directories and Health Ministries provide a starting guide where you can find related links pertaining to the subjects.


Declarations - FAQ's

Selection - organized by descending date order


  • Declaración de Puebla - 2003 (Declaration of Puebla)
    VI Regional Congress on Health Information Sciences held in Puebla, Mexico from May 7 to 9 in 2003
    VI Congreso Regional de Información en Ciencias de la Salud realizado en Puebla, México de 7 a 9 de mayo de 2003

  • English - Spanish

  • Declaration of Florianopolis - 2002 (Declaración de Florianópolis)
    First SCienTI Network Workshop, held in the city of Florianopolis on December 4-6, 2002
    I Taller de la Red SCienTI, reunidos en los días 4 al 6 de diciembre de 2002 en la ciudad de Florianópolis, Brasil

  • English - Spanish

  • Toronto Declaration on Equity in Health - 2002
    Second Conference on the International Society for Equity in Health, 14-16 June 2002, Toronto, Canada

  • English

  • Verona Declaration - 2001
    The Verona 2001 Declaration on Ageing and People with Intellectual Disabilities. Verona, Italy, 4-5 October 2001

  • English

  • Declaración de Havana Hacia el Acceso Equitativo a la Información en Salud - 2001 (Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access to Health Information)
    Segunda Reunión de Coordinación Regional de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) y el V Congreso Regional de Información en Ciencias de la Salud (CRICS V) de América Latina y el Caribe, reunidos en La Habana, Cuba, del 23 al 27 de Abril de 2001
    Second Regional Coordination Meeting of the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and the V Regional Congress on Health Sciences Information (CRICS V) in Latin America and the Caribbean, gathered in Havana, Cuba, from 23 to 27 April 2001

  • English - Spanish

  • Declaration of Quebec - 2001 (Declaración de Quebec)
    Third Summit of the Americas, Quebec City, Canada, 20 - 22 April 2001
    Tercera Cumbre de las Américas, Quebec, Canada, 20 al 22 de abril de 2001

  • Spanish - English

  • United Nations Millennium Declaration - 2000
    Resolution adopted by the General Assembly A/res/55/2 English
    Millennium Indicators Database: Goals, targets and indicators
    ST/ESA/STAT/MILLENNIUMINDICATORSDB/WWW 15 October 2003

  • English

  • Ministerial Declaration of Mexico for the promotion of Health: Bridging the Equity Gap - 2000 (Declaración Ministerial de México para la Promoción de la Salud: hacia una mayor equidad)
    Fifth Global Conference on Health Promotion 5-9 June 2000, Mexico City, Mexico
    Conferencia Mundial de Promoción de la Salud, 5, 5-9 jun. 2000: Ciudad de Mexico, México, México

  • English - Spanish

  • Declaración de Medellin: "Mejor calidad de vida para los habitantes de las Américas en el Siglo XXI - 1999 (Declaration of Medellin": "Better Quality of Life for the Inhabitantes of the Americas in the 21st Century")
    Congreso de las Américas de Municipios y Comunidades Saludables, 3. 8-12 mar. 1999: Medellin, Colombia
    III Congress of the Americas of Municipalities and Healthy Communities, 8 to 12 March 1999 - Medellin, Colombia)

  • English - Spanish

  • Declaración de San José: Hacia la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud - 1998 (Declaration of San José: Towards the Virtual Health Library)
    Reunión en San José, Costa Rica, del 23 al 27 de marzo de 1998, con motivo del IV Congreso Regional de Información en Ciencias de la Salud
    Meeting in San José, Costa Rica from the 23 - 27 March, 1998, IV Pan American Congress on Health Sciences Information

  • English - Spanish

  • Declaración de Santiago - 1998 (Declaration of Santiago)
    Segunda Cumbres de las Américas, Santiago de Chile, Chile, 18 al 19 de abril de 1998
    Second Summit of the Americas, Santiago de Chile, Chile April 18-19, 1998

  • English - Spanish

  • Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health Promotion into the 21st Century - 1997 (Declaración de Yakarta sobre la Promoción de la Salud en el Siglo XXI
    Fourth International Conference on Health Promotion, Jakarta, Indonesia 21-25 July 1997
    Cuarta Conferencia Internacional sobre la Promoción de la Salud, Yakarta, República de Indonesia, Julio 21-25, 1997

  • English - Spanish - French

  • Declaración de Montevideo sobre Políticas de Protección Integral al Envejecimiento y la Vejez Saludable: Declaración Final - 1997 (Montevideo Declaration on integrated Protection Policies to Old-aged Population, Healthy Aging: Final Declaration)
    Declaración de principios del cuidado del adulto mayor en el Siglo XXI, Parlamento Latinoamericano y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, realizado en Montevideo, Uruguay del 31 de julio al 2 de agosto de 1997.

  • Spanish

  • Declaración de Santa Cruz de la Sierra y el Plan de Acción para el Desarrollo Sostenible de las Américas - 1996 Declaration of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and the Plan of Action for Sustainable Development in the Americas)
    Cumbres de las Américas Sobre Desarrollo Sostenible, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, 7 al 8 de diciembre de 1996
    Summit Conference of the Americas on Sustainable Development, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, 7-8 December 1996

  • English - Spanish - French - Portugues

  • La Declaración de Cataluña: La prevención de las enfermedades cardiovasculares - 1995 (The Catalonia Declaration: Investing in Heart Health
    Segunda Conferencia Internacional sobre la Salud Cardiovascular celebrada en Barcelona, Cataluña, España, 28 de mayo al 1 de junio de 1995
    Second International Conferencia on Cardiovascular Diseases held in Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain, 28 May - 1 June 1995
    Spanish
  • Bellagio's Declaration on Tobacco and Sustainable Development - 1995
    International Development Research Centre, IDRC, 1995
    Boletín de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana (OPS) dic. 1995 119(6): 535-7

  • English

  • Declaration of Beijing on Woman - 1995
    Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, China, 1995
    English
  • Declaration of Principles, First Summit of the Americas - 1994 (Declaración de Principios, Primera Cumbre de las Américas)
    Miami, Florida December 9-11, 1994 (Miami, Florida, 9 al 11 de diciembre de 1994)
    English - Spanish
  • Declaración de Uruguay sobre Educación Médica - 1994 (Uruguay Declaration on Medical Education)
    Encuento Continental de Educación Médica, Punta del Este, Uruguay, 14 de octubre de 1994.
    Educación Médica y Salud (OPS) 1995 29(1):119-20

  • Spanish

  • Declaración de Quito para la Yodación Universal de la Sal 1994(Quito Declaration for International Salt Iodization)
    Declaración emitida en la Reunión Regional sobre la Universalización de la Yodación de la Sal para la Eliminación de Desórdenes por Deficiencia de Yodo en las Américas, celebrada en Quito, Ecuador, del 9-11 de abril de 1994
    Declaration made at the Regional Meeting on the Universalization of Salt Iodization for the Elimination of Disorders caused by Iodine Deficiency in the Americas, celebrated in Quito, Ecuador, from 9 - 11 April 1994.
    Spanish
  • Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women - 1993
    General Assembly resolution 48/104 of 20 December 1993
    English
  • UN Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - 1993 (Declaración de las Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos de los pueblos indígenas)
    United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/29/Annex I 23 August 1993
    English - Spanish
  • Rio Declaration on Environment and Development - 1992 (Declaración de Rio sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo)
    The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992
    Declaración de Rio sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo, Rio de Janeiro del 3 al 14 de junio de 1992
    English - Spanish
  • Declaration of Olympia on Nutrition and Fitness - 1992
    International Conference on Nutrition and Fitness, 2, 23-25 May 1992: Athens, Greece U.S. Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health
    Condensed report appearing in Bulletin of PAHO in English
    Informe abreviado publicado en el Boletin de la OPS en español Spanish
  • Declaración de Guatemala para una maternidad segura - 1992(Declaration of Guatemala for a Safe Maternity)
    Conferencia organizada por la institución privada neoyorquina "Family Care International"
    Conferencia Centroamericana para una Maternidad sin Riesgos (27-31 ene. 1992: Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala Organización Panamericana de la Salud
    Central American Conference for a Maternity without Risks (27-31 Jan, 1992: Guatemala City, Guatemala, Pan American Health Organization
    Spanish
  • Declaración de Caracas sobre la Restructuración de la Atención Psiquiátrica en la Atención Primaria - 1990 (Declaration of Caracas on Restructuring of Psyciatric Care in Latin America)
    Conferencia Restructuración de la Atención Psiquiátrica en América Latina, Caracas, Venezuela, del 11 al 14 de noviembre,
    Regional Conference on the Restructuring of Psychiatric Care in Latin America, Caracas, Venezuela, 11-14 November 1990

    In November 1990 the Latin American countries signed the Caracas Declaration, aimed - among other objectives- at promoting the respect for the human and civil rights of the mentally ill, and at the restructuring of psychiatric care on the basis of primary health care under the framework of local health systems. The Declaration calls for the revision and redrafting of mental health legislation that guarantees the fulfillment of the human and civil rights of persons with mental illness.
    Related document in English - Spanish

  • Declaration of Puerto Rico: Water Supply, Sanitation and Health - 1990
    Regional Conference on Water Supply and Sanitation: Evaluation of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade and Projections towards the Year 2000, 4-6 September 1990 San Juan Puerto Rico
    Conferencia Regional sobre Abastecimiento de Agua y Saneamiento, Evaluación del Decenio Internacional del Abastecimiento de Agua Potable y del Saneamiento en América Latina y el Caribe, realizada en San Juan de Puerto Rico del 4 al 6 de setiembre de 1990
    English - PAHO COLL/PNSP/90-51 En in stacks, IM bibliographic record 8024 - Spanish - PAHO COLL/PNSP/90-51 Es in stacks, IM bibliographic record 8033
  • Declaracón de Montelimar - 1990(Declaration of Montelimar)
    VII Cumbre de Presidentes Centroamericanos, Montelimar, República de Nicaragua, 3 de abril de 1990
    VII Meeting of Central American Presidents, Montelimar, Nicaragua, 3 April 1990
    Spanish
  • Declaración de Puerto Rico 1988 (Puerto Rico Declaration)
    Conferencia Ibero-Panamericana de Escuelas de Salud Publica, 1. 31 de julio al 5 de ago. de 1988: Puerto Rico Estados Unidos, OPS
    First Ibero-Panamerican Conference on Schools of Public Health, 31 July - 5 Aug 1988: Puerto Rico, US, PAHO
    Spanish (Educación Médica y Salud * Vol. 23, No. 1 (1989)
  • Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion - 1986
    First International Conference on Health Promotion, Ottawa, 21 November 1986
    English
  • Declaration of Lisbon on - Patients’ Bills of Rights - 1981
    Adopted by the 34th World Medical Assembly, Lisbon, September/October 1981
    English - Spanish
  • Alma-Ata Declaration - 1978 (Declaración de Alma Ata)(Déclaration de Alma Ata)
    International Conference on Primary Health Care, 1978, Alma-Ata, USSR
    English - Spanish - French

  • Declaration of the United Nationals Conference on the Human Environment - 1972
    UN Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972
    English

  • Meeting of American Chiefs of State - 1967
    Declaration of the Presidents of America, Meeting of American Chiefs of State, Punta del Este, Uruguay, April 12-14, 1967
    Declaración de los Presidentes de América, Reunión de Jefes de Estado Americanos, Punta del Este, Uruguay, 12 al 14 de abril de 1967
    English - English -

  • Helsinki Declaration (revised) - Initiated in 1964
    Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects
    Adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964, and amended by the
    29th WMA General Assembly, Tokyo, Japan, October 1975
    35th WMA General Assembly, Venice, Italy, October 1983
    41st WMA General Assembly, Hong Kong, September 1989
    48th WMA General Assembly, Somerset West, Republic of South Africa, October 1996
    and the 52nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000
    Note of Clarification on Paragraph 29 added by the WMA General Assembly, Washington 2002
    English

  • Declaracion de los Derechos del Niño - 1959

  • Aprobada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 20 de Noviembre 1959
    Spanish

  • Meeting of American Chiefs of State - 1956

  • Declaration of the Presidents of the American Republics in Panama, signed in Panama City on 22 July 1956
    Declaración de los Presidentes de las Repúblicas Americanas en Panamá, firmada en la Ciudad de Panamá el 22 de julio 1956
    English - Spanish

  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - 1948 (Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos) (Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme)
  • United Nations, General Assembly resoluiton 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.
    English - Spanish - French


    Health Ministries

  • Link information is found on WHO web site Links to National Health-Related websites (Health Ministries and Central Statistics Offices, where available)
  • The Americas Ministries of Health - PAHO Links.
  • Ministerios de Salud Compiled by BIREME's LIS.

  • Hospital Directories

  • Link information may be found on WHO's web site Hospital directories
  • Also MEDINET - Hospitales provides some other hospital links.

  • Interamerican Treaties

    OAS - Interamerican Treaties Text of the Treaties and Signatories and Ratifications


    Library Catalogs

    These are a few principal bibliographic library catalogs which are particularly useful to PAHO staff. They are often used to verify bibliographic references.
  • WHOLIS Catalog of WHO (includes EURO)
  • Library Catalog of World Bank and International Monetary Fund
  • The Catalog of the US National Library of Medicine
  • The Catalog of the Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information
  • Library of Congress Online Catalog
  • PAHO Institutional Memory Database
  • PubMed

  • Term Definitions

    Glosario de terminos especializados para la evaluación de medicamentos
    Arias, Tomás D, Washington, D.C, US: Pan American Health Organization, mar. 1989, 234 pp.
    PAHO COLL/PNSP/89-20

    Glossary of health care terminology by James Hogarth. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1975. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/9290201231_(a-l).pdf
    http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/9290201231_(m-z).pdf

    Health promotion glossary. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1998. 24p. (Document no. WHO/HRP/HEP/98.2 Limited Distribution)

    Health Systems Performance Terms http://www.who.int/health-systems-performance/docs/glossary.htm

    Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms. Geneva : World Health Organization, 1994. drug use, as well as key concepts in scientific or popular use, the social and health aspects of drug use, and problems related to Electronic access: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/9241544686.pdf

    Lexicon of cross-cultural terms in mental health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1997. 41p. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/9241545054.pdf

    Lexicon of psychiatric and mental health terms. 2nd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1994. 108p. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/924154466X.pdf

    WHOTERM Link: A Quick Reference Compendium of Selected Key Terms used in the World Health Report 2000. http://www.who.int/terminology/ter/PDF_documents/World_Health_Report_Glossary-DL.pdf

    WHO Terminology Site: http://www.who.int/terminology/ter/


    Virtual Health Library

  • Virtual Health Library (VHL) Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME)Site: Access to VHLs by Themes, by Countries and by Developing Initiatives.

    BIREME and the Latin American and Caribbean System on Health Sciences Information: toward the virtual library (ACHR/98.07) BIREME has established a plan of action for the implementation of the VHL based on five lines of action: promotion and marketing; realignment of traditional products and services; production of electronic publications; development of tools for integrating and locating information; and development of other VHL components.
  • Pan American Center for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Science (CEPIS) VHL Environmental Health

  • World Directory of Medical Schools

  • Information is available from WHO web site http://www.who.int/library/reference/query/faqs.html as follows:
  • World Directory of Medical Schools

    The World Health Organization has no authority to grant any form of recognition, ranking or accreditation to schools for the training of health personnel. Such a procedure remains the exclusive prerogative of the national government concerned. Consequently, no institution listed in this Directory is recognized or accredited by, or its training programme endorsed by, the World Health Organization. The lists of names and addresses were complied from data received from, or confirmed by, Member States. The Organization cannot therefore accept responsibility for the inclusion or the omission of the names of any institutions.

    For information on how to purchase a hardcopy of the Directory, refer to WHO web pages at: Directory of Medical Schools or: http://bookorders.who.int:8080/newaccess/anglais/detart1.jsp?codlan=1&codcol=15&codcch=7268

    Electronic access to the full text of the Directory is available at the following URLs based on different sections of the book:

    (Introduction) or: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/WDMS/PRELIM.pdf
    (Countries: A to C) or: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/WDMS/WDMS_A-C.pdf
    (Countries: D to I) or: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/WDMS/WDMS_D-I.pdf
    (Countries: J to P) or: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/WDMS/WDMS_J-P.pdf
    (Countries: R to Z) or: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/WDMS/WDMS_R-Z.pdf

    Updates to the Directory are issued in the WHO newsletter: Towards Unity for Health.


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