Miths and reality
null Myth 1Foreign medical volunteers with any kind of medical background are needed. Null RealiyThe local population almost always covers immediate lifesaving needs. Only medical personnel with skills that are not available in the affected country may be needed.
Myth 2Any kind of international assistance is needed, and it's needed now! RealiyA hasty response that is not based on an impartial evaluation only contributes to the chaos. It is better to wait until genuine needs have been assessed.
Myth 3Epidemics and plagues are inevitable after every disaster. RealiyEpidemics do not spontaneously occur after a disaster and dead bodies will not lead to catastrophic outbreaks of exotic diseases. The key to preventing disease is to improve sanitary conditions and educate the public.
Myth 4Disasters bring out the worst in human behavior. RealiyAlthough isolated cases of antisocial behavior exist, the majority of people respond spontaneously and generously.
Myth 5The affected population is too shocked and helpless to take responsibility for their own survival. RealiyOn the contrary, many find new strength during an emergency, as evidenced by the thousands of volunteers who spontaneously united to sift through the rubble in search of victims after the 1985 Mexico City earthquake.
Myth 6Disasters are random killers. RealiyDisasters strike hardest at the most vulnerable group, the poor --especially women, children and the elderly.
Myth 7Locating disaster victims in temporary settlements is the best alternative. RealiyIt should be the last alternative. Many agencies use funds normally spent for tents to purchase building materials, tools, and other construction-related support in the affected country.
Myth 8Things are back to normal within a few weeks. RealiyThe effects of a disaster last a long time. Disaster-affected countries deplete much of their financial and material resources in the immediate post-impact phase. Successful relief programs gear their operations to the fact that international interest wanes as needs and shortages become more pressing.


Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief Coordination Program
Email: disaster@paho.org Fax:(202) 775-4578