Mexico:
Campeche
Chiapas
Guerrero
Michoacan
Oaxaca
Quintana Roo
Sinaloa
Tabasco
Sub-total
Belize:
Corozal
Orange Walk
Belice
Cayo
Stann Creek
Toledo
Sub-total
Costa Rica:
Canton Los Chiles
Canton Limon
Canton Talamanca
Canton Matina
Sub-total
El Salvador:
Costa Pacifica
area hiperendem.
Guatemala:
El Peten
Huehuetenango
Quiche
Alta Verapaz
Escuintla
Sub-total
Honduras:
Region Sanitaria I
Region Sanitaria II
Region Sanitaria III
Region Sanitaria IV
Region Sanitaria VII
Sub-total
Nicaragua:
Rio San Juan
Chinandega
Leon
Jinotega
Matagalpa
Nueva Segovia
R.A.A.N.
R.A.A.S.
Managua
Sub-total
Panama:
Bocas del Toro
Changuinola
Chiriqui Grande
Chepigana
Sub-total
Haiti:
Dominican Republic:
Comendador
Banica
El Llano
Pedernales
Dejabon
Partido
Sub-total
French Guyana:
Guayana:
Región I
Región VII
Región VIII
Región IX
Sub-total
Brazil:
Acre
Amapa
Amazonas
Maranaho
Mato Grosso
Para
Rondonia
Roraima
Sub-total
Peru:
Piura
Sullana
Tumbes
Loreto
Jaen
Lambayeque
San Martin
Ucayali
Madre de Dios
Sub-total
Venezuela:
Amazonas
Bolivar
Delat Amacuro
Tachira
Apure
Sub-total
Argentina:
Fase de ataque
Sector I - Tartagal
Sectro II - Oran
Paraguay:
Caaguazu
Alto Parana
Sub-total
Bolivia:
Depart.: BENI
Provincias
Vaca Diez
Depart: PANDO
Provincias
Fco. Roman
Manuripi
Abuna
Nicolas Suarez
Depart.: TARIJA
Provincias
Gran Chaco
O'Connor
Deprt.: Chuquisaca
Provincias
1, 4, 5, 10
Oropeza
Tomina
H. Siles
Luis Calvo
Sub-total
Colombia:
1. Bajo Cauca
2. Orinoquia
3. Pacifico
4. Uraba
5. Amazonia
Sub-total
Ecuador:
Esmeralda
El Oro
Los Rios
Manabi
Canar
Cotopaxi
Loja
Sucumbios
Pastaza
Napo
Sub-total
|
581,038
3,184,903
2,768,585
2,750,363
2,984,576
600,194
2,345,724
1,667,257
16,892,640
34,993
33,207
62,000
40,800
20,000
19,000
210,000
15,561
69,728
15,956
19,825
121,070
1,233,133
310,838
214,450
262,108
391,300
440,932
1,179,272
247,677
285,033
319,209
99,272
228,081
1,179,272
37,508
357,612
373,250
190,067
403,917
139,888
115,295
72,075
1,193,930
2,883,542
21,888
64,684
14,433
29,488
130,493
25,118
11,632
9,986
19,471
24,407
5,570
96,184
53,497
401,961
94,200
479,073
271,629
439,995
1,271,090
695,757
259,763
3,859,468
727,932
428,682
142,264
588,135
390,561
129,271
211,944
45,762
66,884
2,731,435
58,000
82,162
2,200
23,112
16,694
182,168
24,741
442,725
447,122
889,847
32,286
2,132
33,770
68,188
446,122
567,452
941,530
507,446
481,608
2,944,158
388,853
38,248
168,324
110,892
30,760
23,798
23,476
46,498
12,723
9,554
853,126
|
262
2,750
386
589
4,510
586
1,795
188
11,066
1,245
1,179
680
3,533
1,210
2,110
9,957
302
849
445
984
2,580
2,254
5,086
1,747
2,476
5,630
1,273
16,212
6,804
5.484
6,908
6,739
8,373
34,308
1,547
7,539
3,916
3,391
4,703
2,456
2,404
735
11,039
37,730
189
258
96
83
626
32
14
2
3
99
4
154
11,415
4,419
8,692
3,506
28,032
25,813
6,539
45,043
8,642
93,550
147,640
127,121
24,467
478,815
26,880
19,845
4,260
14,211
13,605
7,377
7,685
4,975
2,026
100,864
1,379
820
321
52
1,246
3,818
752
308
125
433
3,106
1,459
645
5,210
51,183
34,660
15,880
10,730
8,017
120,470
9,702
728
1,842
1,382
708
293
360
467
219
233
15,934
|
House, space and antilarval spraying,
individual and massive radical cure treatments,
entomological studies and environmental
management promotion.
Spraying and treatments with drugs
Radical treatment, focal and space spraying.
Spraying, drug treatments, larvicide, small
engineering works, debnet use
Non-coordinated indoor spraying and low coverage
of diagnosis and treatment of the population.
Integrated measures implemented; drug treatment;
different spraying methods for physical and larval
control; and community participation.
Prophylatic treatments for inmigrants drug
treatment barrier, peridomicile fogging indoor
spraying, cleaning of channels, fish rearing,
breeding site treatment with Bti.
Diagnosis
Radical treatment
Integrated control of low converage due to difficult
acess and low stability of the decentralization
process.
Lack of coodination between financial and
administrative policies
Diagnosis and treatment through the general health
services.
Residual spraying, spatial spraying environmental
health.
Spraying and fogging, application of larvicides.
Epidemiologic surveillance and spraying.
Detection and treatment of cases, house spraying.
Case detection and supervised treatments,
chemical control and physical control of breeding
sites with petroleum.
Health education in prevention and control.
Indoor spraying, physical control.
impregnated bed nets, tropical repellents.
Indoor house spraying.
A. albimanus
A. vestitipennis
A. pseudopunct
A. albimanus
A. albimanus
A. albimanus
A. albimanus
A. albimanus
A. darlingi
A. albimanus
A. pseudopunct.
A. albimanus
A. darlingi
A. darlingi
A. pseudopunct.
A. benarrochi
A. darlingi
A. aquasalis
A. nuneztovari
A. pseudopunct.
A. darlingi
A. darlingi
A. pseudopunct
A. albimanus
A. nuneztovari
A. darlingi
A. puntimacula
A. envasae
A. albimanus
|
Important migratory movements of agricultural
workers arriving from the south.
Precarious housing.
Vectro resistance in some dispersed areas of
limited extension.
Population habit of staying outdoors for several
hours of the afternoon and evening
Population movements.
De-reforestation
Intense rainfall
Border areas with intense population movements
Agricultural development with unstable manpower
and intense de-forestation.
Large flow of susceptible, inopportune control
measures and lack of inter-agency coordination.
Low social participation.
Deficient decentralization process
Precarious housing, unhealthy environment,
migration, low education, poverty, ideal vector
habitat and types of cultivation.
Unstable politics and migration.
Insecticide resistance.
Presence of rice crops.
Increase of at risk population due to creation of
industrial parks and rice cultivation.
Migrant populations.
Presence of large lagoons that are used for cattle
watering.
Descentralization process in development.
Low coverage of the SILAIS.
High unemployment level.
High human mobility.
Urban epidemic.
Nomadic migration of ethnic groups to the south.
Increase of population movements to the north.
Border migration.
Commercial exchange.
Rice growing
Extensive use of migrant manpower for agriculture
and construction.
Forestry and mining areas of Amerindian groups.
Migratory movements for exploitation of gold,
forests and natural reserves.
All the epidemiologic factors that determine
malaria transmission in "ecological areas of the
agricultural frontier", mining areas and internal
migration.
Delays in the implementation of the global malaria
control strategy.
Implememntation process started in 1994.
Mining areas without control, in the rainforest.
Migrant movements in the border areas.
Intense internal and external migration.
Accessibility limited by climatic factors.
Economical and financial factors limit activities.
Increase of the number of breeding sites.
Migrations. Indigenous groups.
Temporary workers.
Lack of complete and clear political decision.
A priority level was only assigned from August
onwards.
Permanent migration with border communities of
Brazil and to the south with Argentina.
Resistance to change and implementation of new
strategies among some malaria officers.
Lack of complete economic support.
Socio-political factors.
Mining. Drug treatments.
Migration. Colonization.
Illicit crops.
Vector behavior.
Low operating coverage by the national
program.
Lack of political wilingness to solve labor
conflicts
within the old centralized structure
| |
