- Destacado
La OPS/OMS ha preparado la siguiente lista de recursos de información que incluye manuales, normas técnicas y páginas Web, para los que trabajan en respuesta al terremoto en Haití.
TEMAS
- Referencia rápida
- Agua y saneamiento
- Comunicación y evaluación de riesgos
- Coordinación de emergencias sanitarias y logística
- Desechos médicos en emergencias
- Donaciones y logística
- Enfermedades transmisibles
- Género y violencia basada en género
- Inocuidad de los alimentos
- Lesiones y traumatismos
- Manejo de atención de urgencia y cuidados quirúrjicos
- Manejo de cadáveres
- Medicinas esenciales
- Nutrición
- Publicaciones y bibliotecas sobre desastres
- Salud ambiental en emergencias
- Salud del niño en emergencias
- Salud del viajero (Preparativos y respuesta ante emergencias)
- Salud mental en emergencias
- Salud reproductiva y sexual en emergencias
- Seguridad de la sangre
- Seguridad de las inyecciones
- Seguridad del paciente
- Servicios de salud y hospitales
Para otros recursos, cliquee aquí.
Referencia rápida
- Cinco claves para la inocuidad de los alimentos
- Técnicas de higiene de las manos: ¿Cómo se deben lavar las manos?
- Current recommendations for treatment of tetanus during humanitarian emergencies. WHO technical Note. January 2010
- Donating medicines and equipment
- Prevention and management of wound infection
- Risks posed by dead bodies after disasters Quick reference / Risques liés aux cadavres après les désastres (hoja informativa bilingüe, inglés-francés)
Agua y saneamiento
- Agua, saneamiento y salud (OMS)
- Guías de la OMS para la calidad del agua potable
- Disaster Mitigation in Drinking Water and Sewerage Systems (2005)
- Guidelines for drinking-water quality, third edition, incorporating first addendum
- Environmental health in emergencies and disasters: a practical guide
- WHO Technical notes for emergencies
- Frequently asked questions in case of emergencies
- Four steps for the sound management of health-care waste in emergencies
Comunicación y evaluación de riesgos
- Information management and communication in emergencies and disasters
- WHO Outbreak Communication Planning Guide, 2008
- WHO Outbreak communication guidelines
Mensajes específicos
Coordinación de emergencias sanitarias y logística
- Be a Better Donor: Practical Recommendations for Humanitarian Aid (2009)
- Guide for Providing Effective Aid
- Guidelines for drug donation
- Guidelines for healthcare donation
- Manejo de grupos de acción sanitaria
- Health Cluster Guide with Tools: A practical guide for country-level implementation of the Health Cluster (2009) (inglés y francés)
- Global Health Cluster Suggested Set of Core Indicators and Benchmarks by Category
- Herramienta para la evaluación inicial rápida (Initial Rapid Assessment / IRA): Global Health Cluster / Groupe de responsabilité sectoriel Santé Global (bilingüe inglés-francés)
- Initial Rapid Assessment (IRA): Aide-mémoire for Field Teams, Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) - Health, Nutrition and WASH Clusters
- Initial Rapid Assessment (IRA): Field Assessment Form, Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC)
- Initial Rapid Assessment (IRA): Guidance Notes
- Initial Rapid Assessment (IRA): Data entry and analysis tool / Évaluation rapide initiale: Saisie et analyse des données (bilingüe, inglés-francés)
- Health Resources Availability Mapping System (HeRAMS) and Health Services, Check List by level of care, by health sub-sectors, for health facility/mobile clinic/community-based interventions at each point of delivery
- Health Resources Availability Mapping System (HeRAMS) | HeRAMS Users' Guide
Desechos médicos en emergencias
- Gestión de residuos sólidos en situaciones de desastre
- Medical wastes in emergencies - WHO Webpage
- Guidelines for Safe Disposal of Unwanted Pharmaceuticals in and after Emergencies (WHO, 1999)
- Four steps for the sound management of health-care waste in emergencies (WHO, 2005)
Donaciones y logística
- Be a Better Donor: Practical Recommendations for Humanitarian Aid (2009)
- Donating medicines and equipment
- Global Health Cluster Guide (2009) English and Spanish
- Guide for Providing Effective Aid
- Guidelines for drug donation
- Guidelines for healthcare donation
Enfermedades transmisibles
- Manual de esterilización para centros de salud
- Técnicas de higiene de las manos: ¿Cómo se deben lavar las manos?
- Prevention and management of wound infection
- Estrategias para el control de infección para procedimientos específicos en establecimientos de salud: Enfermedades respiratorias agudas con tendencia epidémica y pandémica-Guía de referencia rápida
- Precauciones estándares en la atención de la salud
- Control de infecciones: Ayuda memoria para la prevención y control de infecciones en los centros asistenciales de salud
- Infection prevention and control in health care for confirmed or suspected cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and influenza-like illnesses, 2009
- WHO Policy on TB Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities, Congregate Settings and Households, 2009
- Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in health care: WHO Interim Guidelines, 2007
- Integrated vector management
- Vector control of malarial
- Pesticides and their application for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance (2006)
- Dengue Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control: Publications and topics
- Guidelines for Dengue Surveillance and Mosquito Control (2nd ed.)
- Update on the principles and use of rapid tests in Dengue
- Guidelines for treatment of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in small hospitals
- Dengue haemorrhagic fever (film): early recognition, diagnosis and hospital management an audiovisual guide for health-care workers responding to outbreaks
- Key documents and position papers
- WHO position paper on Oral Rehydration Salts to reduce mortality
- Background document: the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of typhoid fever (WHO, 2003)
- Public health risk assessment and interventions: Haiti earthquake (English and French)
- First steps for managing an outbreak of acute diarrhoea
- Acute diarrhoeal diseases in complex emergencies: critical steps. Decision-making for preparedness and response (English, French, Portuguese)
- Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1 (English and French)
- Cholera Outbreak Training and Shigelosis Program (COTS)
- Cholera outbreak: Assessing the outbreak response and improving preparedness
- Prevention and control of cholera outbreaks: WHO policy and recommendations
- WHO position paper on cholera vaccine use
- Oral cholera vaccine use in complex emergencies: What next? Report of a WHO meeting. Cairo, Egypt, 14-16 December 2005
- Índice OPS
- Global Influenza Program
- Pandemic influenza preparedness and mitigation in refugee and displaced populations. Second edition May 2008
Inmunización, vacunas y biológicos
- Vacunas en situación de emergencia
- OPS, Vacunas e inmunizaciones | PAHO Vaccines and Immunizations
- Índice OMS (sólo en inglés)
- Global Malaria Programme: Epidemics and emergencies
- Guidelines for the treatment of malaria
- Malaria control in complex emergencies: an inter-agency field handbook
- Control of epidemic mingococcal disease: WHO practical guidelines (2nd ed.) (English and French)
- Índice Sarampión OPS | PAHO Measles Index
- WHO/UNICEF Joint Statement on reducing measles mortality in emergencies. Reducing Measles Mortality in Emergencies
- Response to measles outbreaks in measles mortality reduction settings(This publication replaces WHO Guidelines for Epidemic Preparedness and Response to Measles Outbreaks, May 1999.)
- OMS-Sarampión (en inglés)
- Measles Vaccines: WHO Position Paper / Vaccins antirougeoleux : Note d'information de l'OMS (WER/REH 4/2004) (bilingüe, inglés-francés)
- Sarampión: Nota descriptiva
Shigelosis (disentería gastrointestinal)
- Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1
- Typhoid fever (GL). Background document: The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of typhoid fever (2003)
- Immunological basis of immunization - tetanus
- WHO Position Paper on Tetanus Immunization
- Current recommendations for treatment of tetanus during humanitarian emergencies. WHO tecnical note, 2010
- Tuberculosis care and control in refugee and displaced populations. An interagency field manual (2007)
- WHO Policy on TB Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities, Congregate Settings and Households, 2009
- Haiti: Epidemiological Country Profile on HIV and AIDS
- Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Core data on epidemiology and response. Haiti, 2008 update
- Guidelines for addressing HIV in Humanitarian settings: Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) guidelines (2009)
- HIV and infant feeding: Revised Principles and Recommendations Rapid Advice (2009)
- Rapid advice: use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants
- New WHO recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV
- VIH et alimentation du nourisson
- Rapid advice: infant feeding in the context of HIV
- Key messages: New WHO recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV
- Rapid advice: antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents
- Key messages. New WHO recommendations: antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents
- Key messages. New WHO recommendations: Preventing mother-to-child transmission
- Rapid advice: use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants
- Índice OPS | inglés
- Índice OMS (sólo en inglés)
Género y violencia basada en género
- La importancia de los problemas de género en la emergencia de Haití
- Clinical management of rape survivors: developing protocols for use with refugees and internally displaced persons (Revised edition)
- IASC Guidelines for Gender-based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Settings (2005)
- IASC Gender Handbook in Humanitarian Action Women, Girls, Boys and Men Different Needs - Equal Opportunities (2006)
Inocuidad de los alimentos
- Proyecto 5 Claves / 5 Keys / 5 clefs
- Prevención de las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos: Las cinco claves para inocuidad de los alimentos: Prevention of foodborne diseases: 5 keys to safer food (materiales de la OMS en inglés, español y francés)
- Cinco claves para la inocuidad de los alimentos: Afiche
- Prevención de las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos: Las cinco claves para la inocuidad de los alimentos (Folleto)
- Manual sobre las cinco claves para la inocuidad de los alimentos
- Nota informativa: Prevención de las enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos: las cinco claves para la inocuidad de los alimentos
- Briefing Note on the Five Keys to Safer Food
- The Five Keys to Safer Food Training Course
- Preparación, almacenamiento y manipulación en condiciones higiénicas de preparaciones en polvo para lactantes: Directrices
- Préparation, conservation et manipulation dans de bonnes conditions des préparations en poudre pour nourrissons : Directives
- Guidelines for the safe preparation, storage and handling of powdered infant formula
- Cómo preparar sucedáneos en polvo para lactantes en entornos asistenciales
- Preparación de alimento para lactantes en entornos asistenciales
- Cómo preparar biberones de alimento para lactantes en casa
- Cómo preparar tazas de alimento para lactantes en casa
- Ensuring food safety in the aftermath of natural disasters
- Annex: 5 keys to safer food in regions hit by disasters
- Foodborne disease outbreaks: Guidelines for investigation and control
Manejo de atención de urgencia y cuidados quirúrgicos
- Integrated Management of Essential and Emergency Surgical Care (IMEESC) tool kit (2007)
- Prevention and management of wound infection. Guidance from WHO's Department of Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability and the Department of Essential Health Technologies
Medicinas esenciales
- WHO. Model List of Essential Medicines (2009)
- WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children (2009)
- WHO Model Formulary
- Guidelines for medicine donations
- Guidelines for Drug Donations - WHO, revised 1999
- Guidelines for health care equipment donations (2000)
Lesiones y traumatismos
- Prevention and management of wound infection. Guidance from WHO's Department of Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability and the Department of Essential Health Techologies
- Integrated Management of Essential and Emergency Surgical Care (IMEESC) tool kit
- Best Practice Guidelines on Emergency Surgical Care in Disaster Situations
- WHO generic essential emergency equipment list
- Wound management, Fracture management, Physical trauma (excluding fractures): systematic reviews and their conclusions from The Cochrane Library
Manejo de cadáveres
- Management of dead bodies after disasters: a field manual for first responders (2006)
- La gestión de cadáveres en situaciones de desastres: Guía práctica para equipos de respuesta (2006) (Spanish)
- Management of dead bodies in disaster situations (WHO, 2004)
- Mass Fatality Plan checklist
- Save Hospitals publications (English and Spanish)
- Risks posed by dead bodies after disasters / Risques liés aux cadavres après les désastres (bilingual fact sheet, English on first page, French on second)
Nutrición
- Communicable diseases and severe food shortage situations (WHO, 2005)
- The management of nutrition in major emergencies.(WHO, 2000)
- Nutrition in emergencies list of publications
- The management of nutrition in major emergencies
- Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. Operational guidance for emergency relief staff and programme managers (IFE, 2007)
- Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children (WHO, 2003)
- Management of the child with a serious infection or severe malnutrition: guidelines at first referral level in developing countries (WHO, 2000)
- Nutrition in emergencies publications
Salud ambiental en emergencias
- La salud ambiental durante emergencias y desastres (Índice OMS)
- Agua, saneamiento y salud
- Guías de la OMS para la calidad del agua potable
- Disaster Mitigation in Drinking Water and Sewerage Systems (2005)
- Hazard identification tool: Management of health-care waste in emergencies
- Environmental health in emergencies and disasters: a practical guide (2002)
- Guidelines for drinking-water quality, third edition, incorporating first addendum (2008)
- Four steps for the sound management of health-care waste in emergencies (2005)
Salud del niño en emergencias
- Emergencies documents
- Integrated management of childhood illness documents
- Manual for the health care of children in humanitarian emergencies (2005)
- Acute respiratory tract infections in children
- Pocket book for hospital care of children (WHO, 2005)
- Call for support for appropriate infant and young child feeding in Haiti. (UNICEF, WHO and WFP).
Salud del viajero
Salud mental en emergencias
- Guidance note for the Mental Health and Psychological Support Haiti Earthquake Emergency Response, January 2010
- Mental Health In Emergencies: Mental and Social Aspects of Health of Populations Exposed to Extreme Stressors
- Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-Being among Children in Severe Food Shortage Situation
- Manual for the health care of children in humanitarian emergencies (English and French)
- IASC Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What should humanitarian actors know?
- IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings (manual)
- IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings: Checklist for Field Use
- IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings (poster)
- WHO Webpage- Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies, Checklist for field use of IASC
- Guía práctica de salud mental en situaciones de desastre (Practical Guide for Mental Health in Emergency Situations; Spanish only)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic reviews and their conclusions from The Cochrane Library
Salud reproductiva y sexual en emergencias
- WHO Webpage - Reproductive health
- Reproductive health in refugee situation (1999) (English) (French)
- Minimal Initial Service package (MISP) for Reproductive Health in Crisis Situations
- Resources Sexual and reproductive health in emergency situations
- Key steps for maternal and newborn health in humanitarian crisis
- Reproductive health in refugee situations. An inter-agency field manual: English, Spanish, Portuguese, French
- Clinical management of rape survivors: developing protocols for use with refugees and internally displaced persons (Revised edition): English and French
- WHO Ethical and Safety Recommendations for Researching, Documenting and Monitoring Sexual Violence in Emergencies
- Manual: Inter-agency reproductive health kits for crisis situations (4th ed.): English, Spanish, French
- Promoting sexual and reproductive health for persons with disabilities: WHO/UNFPA guidance note
- Catalogue of publications on sexual and reproductive health from the Department of Reproductive Health and Research, and the Department of Making Pregnancy Safer
Seguridad de la sangre
- Hemocomponents sent to Haiti for Transfusion: Key Points to Consider
- Managing Donors in Emergency Situations
- Safe blood and blood products for transfusion
- Blood transfusion. Systematic reviews and their conclusions from The Cochrane Library
- Blood Safety: Aide-mémoire for National Blood Programmes
- The Clinical Use of Blood: Aide-mémoire for National Blood Programmes
- The Clinical Use of Blood Handbook
- Quality Systems for Blood Safety: Aide-mémoire for National Blood Programmes
- Blood Transfusion Safety: Information Sheet for National Health Authorities
- Injection Safety: Aide-mémoire for a national strategy for the safe and appropriate use of injections
Seguridad de las inyecciones
- Webpage Revised injection safety assessment tool
- WHO Guiding Principles to Ensure Injection Device Security
Seguridad del paciente
Servicios de salud y hospitales
- Hospital Safety Index - Forms
- Hospital Safety Index - Guide for Evaluators
- WHO-PAHO Guidelines for the Use of Foreign Field Hospitals in the Aftermath of Sudden-Impact Disaster. (2003)
- Disaster Mitigation in Health Facilities
- Principles of Disaster Mitigation in Health Facilities
- Field Hospitals in Disasters
Otros recursos
Section en français : Interventions sanitaires en cas de crises
Cette page regroupe les documents techniques, notes d'orientation, et directives publiés en français.
- Alimentation des nourrissons et des jeunes enfants dans les situations d'urgence
- Cinq clefs pour des aliments plus sûrs : Affiche
- Cinq clefs pour des aliments plus sûrs : Brochure
- Cinq clefs pour des aliments plus sûrs : Manuel
- Cinq clefs pour des aliments plus sûrs: Note d'information
- Coopération entre la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge et l'OMS
- Charte humanitaire et normes minimales pour les interventions lors de catastrophes
- Directives concernant la santé mentale et le soutien psychosocial dans les situations d'urgence
- Élimination des maladies négligées et autres infections liées à la pauvreté (OPS.CD49.R10)
- Évaluation rapide initiale (ERI): Aide-mémoire pour les équipes de terrain, Comité permanent interorganisations (CPI) - Groupes de responsabilité sectoriels Santé, Nutrition et Eau et Assainissement
- Femmes, filles, garçons et hommes, des besoins différents, des chances égales
- Directives de qualité pour l'eau de boisson de l'OMS
- Directives en vue d'interventions contre la violence basée sur le sexe dans les situations de crise humanitaire
- Directives pour la lutte contre la shigellose, y compromis lors d´épidémies dues à Shigella dysenteriae type 1
- Directives pour la lutte contre la shigellose
- Eau, assainissement et santé
- Évaluation des risques pour la santé publique et interventions. Séisme : Haïti
- Évaluation rapide initiale: Saisie et analyse des données / Initial Rapid Assessment (IRA): Data entry and analysis tool (bilingue, anglais-français)
- Flambées de choléra: Évaluation des mesures prises en cas de flambée et amélioration de la préparation
- Gestion clinique des victimes de viol
- Groupe de responsabilité sectoriel Santé Global / Global Health Cluster (bilingüe inglés-francés): pour la évaluation rapide initiale (ERI)
- Guide actuel de l'OMS pour le traitement antirabique humain avant et après exposition
- Guide Responsabilité Sectorielle Santé : Guide pratique pour la création d'un groupe de responsabilité sectorielle Santé au niveau national
- Indicateurs clés par catégorie et leurs critères de référence proposés par le groupe global de responsabilité sectorielle pour la santé
- La friction hydro-alcoolique. Comment?
- Les maladies diarrhéiques aiguës dans les situations d'urgence complexes: mesures essentielles : La prise de décision durant les phases de préparation et d'intervention
- Lignes directrices de l'OMS sur la communication lors des flambées de maladies
- Lutte contre les épidémies de méningite à méningocoque. Guide pratique OMS. 2ème édition
- L'utilisation clinique du sang : Aide-mémoire pour les autorités nationales de santé
- Lutte antituberculeuse dans les populations de réfugiés : manuel de terrain interorganisations
- Messages importants. Nouvelles recommandations de l'OMS : Prévenir la transmission mère enfant
- Messages importants. Nouvelles recommandations de l'OMS : Traitement antirétroviral de l'adulte et de l'adolescent
- Note d'information: Prévention des maladies d'origine alimentaire: Cinq clefs pour des aliments plus sûrs
- Préparation, conservation et manipulation dans de bonnes conditions des préparations en poudre pour nourrissons : Directives
- Préparation de lait maternisé en milieu de soins
- Préparation de poudre pour nourrissons dans les établissements de soins
- Préparation des poudres pour nourrissons pour une alimentation au biberon à la maison
- Préparation des poudres pour nourrissons pour une alimentation au gobelet à la maison
- Prévention des maladies d'origine alimentaire : les Cinq clefs pour des aliments plus sûrs (brochure)
- Prévention et prise en charge de l'infection des plaies. (2010)
- Premières étapes de la prise en charge d'une flambée de diarrhée aiguë
- Prise en charge de l'enfant atteint d'infection grave ou de malnutrition sévère: Directives de soins pour les centres de transfert de premier niveau dans les pays en développement
- Recommandations rapides : Médicaments antirétroviraux pour traiter la femme enceinte et prévenir l'infection à VIH chez l'enfant
- Risques liés aux cadavres après les désastres / Risks posed by dead bodies after disasters (aide-mémoire bilingue, texte en anglais suivi par le français)
- Rougeole : Principaux points
- Santé mentale et soutien psychosocial dans les situations d'urgence: ce que les acteurs de santé humanitaires doivent savoir (2010)
- Sécurité transfusionnelle : Aide-mémoire pour les programmes nationaux de transfusion sanguine
- Système de recensement des ressources sanitaires disponibles (HeRAMS), Services de santé - Liste de contrôle par niveau de soins et par sous-secteurs sanitaires, pour les établissements de santé, les dispensaires ambulants et les interventions communautaires
- Systèmes qualité pour la sécurité transfusionnelle : Aide-mémoire pour les programmes nationaux de transfusion sanguine
- Vaccins antirougeoleux : Note d'information de l'OMS / Measles Vaccines: WHO Position Paper (WER/REH 4/2004) (bilingue, anglais-français)