Every year, around 15 million babies, or 1 in 10 births worldwide, are born preterm. This World Prematurity Day, observed on 15 November, PAHO joins WHO and partners to emphasize the importance of comprehensive, high-quality follow-up care for preterm babies. Care does not end when a baby leaves the NICU: continued monitoring, timely interventions and family support are essential to help preterm babies survive, grow, develop and reach their full potential.
Key messages
- Discharge is the start of a new stage
Families should leave the NICU prepared to care for their baby at home, recognize warning signs, know where to seek help, and have a follow-up appointment scheduled. - Care continues at home
Kangaroo care, breastfeeding, safe sleep, vaccination and a smoke-free environment help protect preterm babies. Families should also know when their baby needs urgent medical attention. - Families are not alone
Parents and caregivers need information, emotional support and access to health services. Seeking help and connecting with other families can also support their well-being. - Follow-up supports healthy growth and development
Regular check-ups, screenings and vaccinations help identify needs early and support preterm babies in reaching their full potential.
Guidelines for the discharge interview with families of preterm neonates
For health teams: A discharge interview guide covering essential home care, warning signs, emergency guidance, screenings, and follow-up, while ensuring families understand how to care for their preterm baby after leaving the hospital.
For families: “We’re going home!”, a practical take-home guide with essential information on caring for the baby, medicines, follow-up appointments, warning signs, and when to seek care.
Call to action:
- Join us in building a future where every baby born too soon receives the follow-up care, and every family the support, they need to grow and thrive after leaving the NICU.
- Share the message. Start the conversation. Advocate for accessible, family-centred follow-up care. Support families of preterm babies in your community.
- Because when preterm babies receive the care they need after discharge, small babies can reach their big potential, and families, communities and future generations grow stronger too.