Publications

Welcome to the gateway to publications related to the Americas’ most pressing public health issues. We strive to continually improve our ability to fulfill your information needs.

Featured Publications

Challenges in access to health for migrants transiting the Darien region 
The Darien region, a vast jungle territory between Colombia and Panama, has seen a continued increase in migration. During 2023, each country recorded more than 500,000 people passing through the Darien region. In the first months of 2024, records indicated an increase in migratory flows. This surge is putting pressure on health services on both sides of the border, creating new challenges for local and national authorities.

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AI prompt design for public health: Using generative AI responsibly
This publication highlights prompt design as an essential skill for public health professionals using artificial intelligence. It explains how well-structured prompts improve accuracy, reduce bias, and support effective communication by defining objectives, audience, tone, and context. The document also explores prompt libraries, workflow integration, and the importance of human oversight to ensure reliable and responsible AI-generated content.

Leading causes of death and disease burden in the Americas: Noncommunicable diseases and external causes 
This report presents an in-depth analysis on life expectancy and mortality in the Americas, exploring the burden of disease throughout the life course. It focuses on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), encompassing mental and substance use disorders, neurological conditions, and external causes during the period 2000–2019.

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Recent Publications
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Technical guidance for an integrated approach to routine surveillance of respiratory viruses in the Americas
Designed for health authorities, epidemiologists, surveillance officers, laboratory focal points and policymakers, this guidance supports stronger routine surveillance of respiratory viruses in the Americas. It outlines essential components of sentinel surveillance and complementary approaches to help countries build integrated, flexible, and sustainable systems for preparedness and response.

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Checklists of good practices and recommendations for developing national policies and agendas on research for health. Second edition
Created for those involved in national research policies and agendas, this second edition offers updated checklists to support their development and revision. The publication helps countries align these documents with PAHO’s Policy on Research for Health and strengthen health research systems across the Region.

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Methodological guidelines for the design of learning pathways. Learning Pathway Series, No. 1
These guidelines present a methodology for designing learning pathways that support lifelong learning for health workers. Created for PAHO technical teams, training institutions, teachers, and partners involved in public health education, the guide helps organize educational activities around the competencies needed by different health teams.
 

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Guidelines for surveillance of congenital rubella syndrome in the Region of the Americas
These guidelines support countries in strengthening surveillance of congenital rubella syndrome and sustaining the elimination of rubella in the Region of the Americas. They include updated case definitions, investigation procedures, laboratory criteria, and monitoring indicators to help detect possible cases and protect vulnerable populations.
 

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Technical guide on the use of maternal vaccine and long-acting monoclonal antibodies against respiratory syncytial virus to protect infants
Respiratory syncytial virus is a major cause of illness and hospitalization among infants in the Region of the Americas. This technical guide provides recommendations for the use of maternal RSVpreF vaccine and long-acting monoclonal antibodies to help protect infants and support decision-making in maternal and child health.
 

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Evidence-informed update process for the HEARTS 2.0 Clinical Pathway: HEARTS 2.0 Phase 3: Integrating hypertension into cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic care in primary health care settings
As part of the HEARTS 2.0 update process, this publication describes how guidance for cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic care has been reviewed and updated for primary health care settings. It summarizes the expert consensus process and selected interventions to support more integrated care across the Region of the Americas.

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Developing data literacy core capacities to improve respiratory virus surveillance in the Americas
Developed through regional collaboration and country assessments, this publication outlines an initiative to strengthen data literacy for respiratory virus surveillance in the Americas. It offers practical recommendations and a flexible training framework to improve data analysis, interpretation, and the use of surveillance data in public health action.
 

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ASIS-ARMAR7: A renewed vision of health situation analysis in the Region of the Americas
ASIS-ARMAR7 offers a renewed methodology for analyzing health situations across the Americas, helping countries better understand the social, economic, environmental, and cultural factors that shape population health. It supports stronger health governance, informed planning, and more effective public health action.

Health – a driver for development, security, and prosperity

For over 120 years, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has been at the forefront of public health in the Americas. As health challenges continue to evolve, PAHO remains committed to addressing key priorities that impact the well-being of populations across the Region.

The Organization’s priority areas of work reflect its ongoing efforts to improve health outcomes, build resilient health systems, and achieve health equity and universal health coverage throughout the Americas.

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